Iibholiti zeZiko leMoto yeeLori zaseNtwasahlobo zoMsebenzi oKhanyayo

Iibholiti zeziko kunye namantongomane luhlobo lwe-fastener olunamacandelo amabini-ibholithi ngokwayo, eyenziwa ngokuqhelekileyo ngentsimbi okanye enye i-alloy yensimbi, kunye ne-nut, edla ngokuba yenziwe ngeplastiki okanye isinyithi. Ibholithi inentloko kwelinye icala eliphothiweyo ukuze ikwazi ukwamkela indongomane. Indongomane inomsonto wangaphakathi ojikela kumsonto webholi wangaphandle. Xa i-nut iqiniswe ngokupheleleyo kwi-bolt, yenza ukubamba okukhuselekileyo phakathi kwamaqhekeza amabini. Iibholiti zaseziko kunye namandongomane anosetyenziso oluninzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Kwizicelo zeemoto zokuncamathisela iimpawu ezifana neziqhoboshi okanye iinkqubo zokukhupha umoya; Kwisicelo ngasinye, iibholiti zeziko kunye namantongomane zibonelela ngonxibelelwano oluqinileyo phakathi kwamacandelo amabini ngelixa usazivumela ukuba zihambe ngokuzimeleyo xa zifuneka. Kwindibano yeqabunga lasentwasahlobo, enye yezona ziqwenga zibalulekileyo yibholithi yeziko. Embindini wegqabi ngalinye kukho umngxuma. Ibholithi ibotshelelwa kulo mngxuma kumagqabi amane, amahlanu nangaphezulu aquka intwasahlobo. Ngokufanelekileyo, ibholithi yeziko ibamba amagqabi kunye kwaye iwadibanise ne-axle. Intloko yebholithi esembindini iqhagamshela kwi-asi, nto leyo enika ilori ukunqunyanyiswa kwayo ngasemva kudityaniswe nemithombo yamagqabi. Ngaphandle kokubaluleka kwayo, ibholithi ephakathi yenye yezona ndawo zisesichengeni somthombo wamagqabi. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ibholithi yeziko ayiphuli ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwamagqabi kufuna elinye icandelo ukugcina amagqabi ebotshelelwe ngokuqinileyo ngendlela yendibano yasentwasahlobo. Ngenxa yale njongo, iibholiti ze-U zibopha imithombo yamagqabi kunye. Kwicala ngalinye lebholithi esembindini, ii-U-bolts zibambe amagqabi kwintwasahlobo exineneyo. Ibholithi esembindini ixhomekeke kwiibholithi ze-U kwaye ngokuphambeneyo ukugcina imithombo yamagqabi aqinileyo kumacala omabini e-asi yangasemva yelori. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba ii-U-bolts zikhululekile kakhulu, ibholithi esembindini inokophuka ekugqibeleni ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwamagqabi aguqukayo. Ukuze ii-U-bolts zenze umsebenzi wazo ngokufanelekileyo, inani elifanelekileyo lee-torque specs kufuneka lizibophe. Oku kusindisa iqabunga leqabunga kwiintshukumo eziyinkathazo ezinokonakalisa amagqabi, i-axle kwaye ngakumbi ibholithi esembindini. Kwiilori apho ii-U-bolts zingabotshelelwanga ngokwaneleyo, umonakalo ngokuqhelekileyo uyenzeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo - okokuqala ibholithi yeziko iyaphuka, emva koko amagqabi entwasahlobo anika indlela ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yeentanda ezibangelwa zintshukumo ezigobayo igqabi ngalinye lenza kumphezulu wommelwane walo. Ukususwa kwebholithi yeziko leqabunga leqabunga kunokukhohlisa okanye kube lula, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lokubamba olawula ukulufumana kwiphini. Nangona inokuthi ifike ngokufanelekileyo ukwazi indlela yokususa ipini ephakathi ukusuka kwiqabunga leqabunga, unokufumanisa ukuba kukulungele ukutshintsha iqabunga leqabunga ngokupheleleyo.