Isebenza njani iLeaf Springs?

Funda kabanzi malunga nemithombo yamagqabi, indlela yokuyifaka kunye nendlela yokukhetha.
Ayizizo zonke iinxalenye zemoto / iivan / ilori ezifanayo, oko kucacile.Amanye amalungu antsonkothe ​​ngakumbi kunamanye kwaye amanye anzima ukuba afumaneke.Inxalenye nganye inomsebenzi owahlukileyo wokuncedisa ekusebenzeni kunye nokusebenza kwesithuthi, ngoko njengomnini wesithuthi kubalulekile ukuba ube nokuqonda okusisiseko kwamalungu abandakanyekayo.

"I-Leaf Springs inokuphucula ukunqunyanyiswa kwemithwalo enzima"
Izinto ngamanye amaxesha zinokubhida xa kufikwa ekufundeni iindawo ezahlukeneyo zemoto phaya, ngakumbi kumntu onamava amancinci.Amalungu amaninzi ayahlekisa okanye ayabhidisa kwaye maninzi kakhulu onokukhetha kuwo – kunzima ukwazi ukuba mawuqale ngaphi na.Uluvo olulumkileyo kukufowunela umntu oyaziyo into abathetha ngayo kuqala ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo ezingxamisekileyo okanye uthathe imoto yakho uyise kwigaraji lendawo ucele ingcebiso.
Uninzi lweegaraji ziya kuhlawulisa zombini iindawo kunye nabasebenzi, ke izinto zinokubiza kancinci xa iinxalenye zifuna ukutshintshwa.Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana iindawo ngokwakho, uya kuhlala ufumanisa ukuba ungazigcinela intywenka yemali, ngoko kufanelekile ukwenza uphando lwakho kuqala…

IsiKhokelo sabaQalayo kwi-Leaf Springs
Iinqaba ezininzi zisebenzisa imithombo yamagqabi ukuze zizinzise umthwalo wazo otsalwayo nokugcina wonke umthwalo uphantsi.Nangona usenokuba awuzange uve okanye uziphawule ngaphambili, itekhnoloji ye-spring spring sele ikhona kangangeenkulungwane kwaye yenye yeendlela zokuqala zokunqunyanyiswa.

Zisebenza njani?
Xa ubunzima bomthwalo okanye isithuthi siphezulu kakhulu, izinto ezimbalwa zinokwenzeka.Isithuthi sakho/inqwelo erhuqwayo inokuqalisa ukutsiba ngakumbi okanye isenokuqalisa ukuzulazula ngapha nangapha.Ukuba oku kunjalo, kwaye kukho ubunzima obuninzi bokusingathwa kwesithuthi esirhuqwayo, kunokubakho ingxakiukumiswa.
Ukuba i-suspension iqinile kakhulu, amavili ngamanye amaxesha aya kuyishiya i-pavement xa ibetha amaqhuma endleleni.Ukunqunyanyiswa okuthambileyo kunokubangela ukuba ilori igqabhuke okanye ijuxuze.
Ukunqunyanyiswa okuhle kodwa kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba amavili ahlala esezantsi kangangoko.Imithombo yamagqabi yindlela entle yokugcina imithwalo erhuqwayo izinzile kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba umthwalo uhlala uphantsi.

Indlela yokukhetha intwasahlobo efanelekileyo yeqabunga?
Ukuba uthelekisa imithombo yamagqabi kwezinye iindawo zemoto phaya, aziyonto intle.Iipleyiti ezinde nezimxinwa zihlanganiswe kunye kwaye zincanyathiselwe ngaphezulu / ngaphantsi kwe-axle yenqwelwana, iveni okanye ilori ukuphucula ukunqunyanyiswa.Jonga kakhulu, imithombo yamagqabi igobile kancinane (ifana nesaphetha esisuka kwiseti yokutola, kodwa ngaphandle komtya).
Imithombo yamagqabi iza kuluhlu lweesayizi kunye nezimbo ukuze zilungele iimfuno ezahlukeneyo kunye neenjini ezahlukeneyo.Umzekelo, intlasa yamagqabi iMercedes Sprinter iya kwahluka kuleyo yeMitsubishi L200 yamagqabi entwasahlobo, ngokunjalo neFord Transit yamagqabi kunye nentwasahlobo yamagqabi i-Ifor Williams, ukubalula nje ezimbalwa.
Imithombo yeqabunga elinye (i-AKA mono-leaf springs) kunye nemithombo yamagqabi amaninzi ngokuqhelekileyo zimbini iinketho eziphuma apho, umahluko kukuba i-mono-leaf springs ine-plate enye ye-spring iron kunye ne-multi-leaf springs inesibini okanye ngaphezulu.Imithombo ye-Mono-leaf iqulathe iipleyiti ezininzi zentsimbi ezinobude obahlukeneyo ezibekwe phezu komnye, kunye neyona ntwasahlobo imfutshane yamagqabi ezantsi.Oku kuya kuyinika imilo efana ne-elliptical efana nentwasahlobo yegqabi elinye kodwa enobunzima obongezelelweyo embindini.
Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni intwasahlobo efanelekileyo yeqabunga, iziphelo nazo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe.Ngokuxhomekeke apho intwasahlobo idinga ukudibanisa kwisakhelo kuya kuxhomekeka kuluphi uhlobo olufunayo.Imithombo enamehlo amabini iya kuba neziphelo zombini zigobe kwisangqa kweyona pleyiti inde (phezulu).Oku kudala imingxunya emibini enokuthi ibotshwe phantsiiveni/inqwelwana/iloriisakhelo.
Imithombo yamagqabi avulekileyo, kwelinye icala, "iliso" elinye kuphela okanye umngxuma.Esinye isiphelo sentwasahlobo siya kuba nesiphelo esisicaba okanye isiphelo sehuku.
Uphando oluchanekileyo luya kuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana izandla zakho kwintlakohlaza yamagqabi ekunene ukuze ihambelane neemfuno zakho.Nceda ukhumbule, nangona kunjalo, ukufakelwa kwentwasahlobo yamagqabi kuya kuba nempembelelo enkulu ekunqunyanyisweni kunye nendlela eqhuba ngayo.Ufakelo olufanelekileyo luya kuqinisekisa ukunqunyanyiswa okulungileyo, kodwa ifakwe njani imithombo yamagqabi?
Indlela yokufaka imithombo yamagqabi?
Inyathelo 1: Ukulungiselela - Phambi kokuba ubeke malunga nokufaka intwasahlobo yakho yeqabunga, kuya kufuneka ulungiselele ukunqunyanyiswa kwakho kwakudala.Kucetyiswa ukuba uqale olu lungiselelo ubuncinane kwiintsuku ezi-3 phambi kokuba imithombo emidala isuswe.Amagqabi amadala anokugqwala ngoko kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba asusiwe ngaphandle kokonakalisa naziphi na ezinye iindawo.Ukulungiselela ukumiswa okudala, cwilisa zonke iindawo ezikhoyo kwioli ukuze uzikhulule (izibiyeli, amantongomane kunye ne-bolt).Oku kuya kwenza kube lula kuwe ukuzisusa.
Inyathelo lesi-2: Phakamisa iSithuthi – Wakuba ugqibile ukulungiselela, kuya kufuneka uphakamise umphetho ongasemva wesithuthi kwaye ukhuphe amatayara angasemva.Ungasebenzisa ijekhi yomgangatho ukwenza oku de amatayara abe ubuncinane i-intshi ezi-3 ukusuka emgangathweni.
Beka ijekhi emacaleni omabini esithuthi malunga nonyawo olunye phambi kwetayara ngalinye elingasemva.Emva koko wehlise ijekhi yomgangatho kwaye uyisebenzise ukuxhasa i-axle yangasemva ngokuyibeka phantsi kwendlu yegiya yangasemva.
Inyathelo lesi-3: Susa iSprings – Inyathelo elilandelayo libandakanya ukususa imithombo yamagqabi amadala.Khulula amantongomane alungisiweyo kunye neebholiti kwisibiyeli ii-U-bolts kuqala, phambi kokuba ususe ii-U-bolts ngokwazo.Emva kokuba wenze oku unokususa amagqabi amagqabi ngokususa iibholiti zamehlo ematyholweni.Umthombo wamagqabi amadala ngoku unokuthotywa ngokukhuselekileyo.
Inyathelo lesi-4: Qhoboshela iiBolt zamehlo - Emva kokuba uthathe imithombo emidala phantsi, unokubeka ezintsha phezulu.Beka iqabunga leqabunga kwindawo kwaye ufake iibholithi zamehlo kunye namandongomane okugcina kwinqanaba ngalinye ukukhusela intwasahlobo kuma-hangers.Ukuba ungasebenzisa amantongomane amatsha kunye neebholiti kweli nqanaba, kuyacetyiswa.
Inyathelo lesi-5: Qhoboshela i-U-Bolts - Qinisa zonke iibholithi ezixhomayo kwaye ubeke iibrakethi ze-U-bolt malunga ne-axle yangemva yeqabunga leqabunga.Qinisekisa ukuba ukhangele ukuba ezi zigcinwe ngokuqinileyo kwindawo kwaye zonke iibholithi ziqiniswe ngokufanelekileyo.Kucetyiswa ukuba kujongwe ukuxinana kwezi malunga neveki emva kofakelo (ucinga ukuba isithuthi siqhutywe), ukuqinisekisa ukuba azikhululanga nangayiphi na indlela.
Inyathelo lesi-6: Isithuthi esisezantsi – Susa iijekhi zomgangatho ze uhlise isithuthi phantsi kancinane.Umsebenzi wakho ngoku ugqityiwe!