Ukunyangwa komphezulu wamacandelo eemoto kubhekisa kumsebenzi woshishino obandakanya ukunyanga inani elikhulu lamacandelo esinyithi kunye nexabiso elincinci leplastiki.amacandeloukuxhathisa umhlwa, ukumelana nokunxiba, kunye nokuhombisa ukuphucula ukusebenza kwabo kunye nobuhle, ngaloo ndlela behlangabezana neemfuno zabasebenzisi.Unyango olungaphezulu lwamacandelo eemoto lubandakanya iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngonyango lwe-electrochemical, ukutyabeka, unyango lwekhemikhali, unyango lobushushu, kunye nendlela yokufunxa.Unyango lomphezulu weiinxalenye zeemotolishishini elibalulekileyo elixhasayo kwishishini lokwenziwa kweemoto, elidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ubomi benkonzo yamacandelo eemoto, ukunciphisa iindleko zokulondolozwa, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lweemoto.
Ngokwedatha evela kwiQela lokuBonisa iShangpu, ngo-2018, ubungakanani bentengiso yecandelo leemoto zaseTshayina kunyango lomphezulu we-18.67 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukonyuka konyaka ngonyaka nge-4.2%.Ngo-2019, ngenxa yempembelelo yemfazwe yorhwebo yase-Sino yase-US kunye nokwehla kwempumelelo yeshishini lokwenziwa kweemoto, izinga lokukhula kwecandelo lezemoto lonyango lomphezulu wentengiso lehlile, kunye nobungakanani bemarike bubonke obumalunga ne-19.24 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukunyuka nge-3.1% unyaka nonyaka.Ngo-2020, ichatshazelwe yi-COVID-19, imveliso yeemoto zaseTshayina kunye nokuthengiswa kwehle kakhulu, okukhokelele ekucuthekeni kwemfuno kushishino lonyango lwemoto.Ubungakanani bemarike yayiyi-17.85 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, phantsi kwe-7.2% ngonyaka.Ngo-2022, ubungakanani bemalike yeshishini lenyuke laya kutsho kwi-22.76 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, kunye nesantya sokukhula sonyaka esiyi-5.1%.Kulindeleke ukuba ekupheleni kuka-2023, ubukhulu bemarike yoshishino buya kwanda ngakumbi ukuya kwi-24.99 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-9.8%.
Ukusukela ngo-2021, ngokuphuculwa kwemeko yothintelo kunye nolawulo lobhubhane kunye nokukhawulezisa ukubuyiswa koqoqosho, ukuveliswa kweemoto zaseTshayina kunye nokuthengisa kuphumelele ukuchacha kunye nokukhula ngokukhawuleza.Ngokutsho kwedatha evela kwiQela le-Shangpu Consulting, ngo-2022, imarike yeemoto zaseTshayina igcine i-trend of recovery and growth, kunye nemveliso kunye nokuthengisa ukufikelela kwi-27.021 yezigidi kunye ne-26.864 yezigidi zeeyunithi ngokulandelanayo, ukwanda kwe-3.4% kunye ne-2.1% unyaka nonyaka.Phakathi kwabo, imarike yemoto yabahambi isebenze ngokugqwesileyo, kunye nemveliso kunye nokuthengiswa kwe-23.836 yezigidi kunye ne-23.563 yezigidi zezithuthi, ngokulandelanayo, inyuka nge-11.2% kunye ne-9.5% ngonyaka, idlula i-20 yezigidi zeenqwelo ze-8 iminyaka elandelelanayo.Iqhutywa koku, imfuno yecandelo lezemoto yonyango lomphezulu iphinde yavela kwakhona, kunye nobungakanani bemarike obumalunga ne-19.76 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukonyuka konyaka nge-10.7%.
Ukujonga phambili, i-Shang Pu Consulting ikholelwa ukuba icandelo lonyango lweemoto zaseTshayina liza kugcina ukukhula okuzinzileyo ngo-2023, ikakhulu kuqhutywa zezi zinto zilandelayo:
Okokuqala, ukuveliswa kunye nokuthengiswa kweemoto kuye kwaphindaphindeka.Ngokubuyiselwa okuqhubekayo koqoqosho lwasekhaya kunye nokuphuculwa kokuzithemba kwabathengi, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemilinganiselo evezwe lilizwe ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kweemoto, kulindeleke ukuba imveliso yemoto yaseChina kunye nentengiso iya kuqhubeka nokugcina imeko yokukhula I-2023, ifikelele kwi-30 yezigidi zezithuthi, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka malunga ne-5%.Ukukhula kwemveliso yeemoto kunye nokuthengisa kuya kuqhuba ngokuthe ngqo ukukhula kwemfuno yecandelo lecandelo lonyango lomphezulu weshishini.
Okwesibini kukwanda kwemfuno yezithuthi zamandla amatsha.Ngenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo welizwe kunye nokukhuthazwa kwemarike yezithuthi zamandla amatsha, kunye nokunyuka kwemfuno yolondolozo lwamandla, ukukhuselwa kwendalo, kunye nobukrelekrele obuvela kubathengi, kulindeleke ukuba ukuveliswa kunye nokuthengiswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha e-China kuya kufikelela malunga ne-8 yezigidi. iiyunithi ngo-2023, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka malunga ne-20%.Izithuthi zamandla amatsha zineemfuno eziphezulu zonyango lwangaphezulu lwamacandelo, anje ngeepakethi zebhetri, iimotor, ulawulo lwe-elektroniki kunye namanye amacandelo aphambili, afuna unyango olungaphezulu olunje ngokuchasana nokubola, ukungangeni kwamanzi, kunye nokugqunywa kwe-thermal.Ke ngoko, uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha luya kuzisa amathuba amaninzi kushishino lwecandelo lezemoto lonyango lomphezulu.
Okwesithathu, umgaqo-nkqubo wokwenziwa ngokutshaiindawo zemotoilungile.Ngomhla we-18 kaFebruwari, i-2020, iKomishoni yoPhuhliso kunye noHlaziyo yeSizwe yathi uhlengahlengiso olongezelelweyo kunye nophuculo luyenziwa kumanyathelo olawulo okwenziwa ngokutsha kweemoto.iindawo zemoto.Oku kukwathetha ukuba amanyathelo omgaqo-nkqubo ekudala elindelwe ukulungiselela amacandelo okwenziwa ngokutsha aya kukhawuleziswa, nto leyo eya kuzisa inzuzo ebalulekileyo kolu shishino.Ukwenziwa ngokutsha kwamacandelo eemoto kubhekiselele kwinkqubo yokucoca, ukuvavanywa, ukulungisa, kunye nokutshintshwa kwezinto ezilahliweyo okanye ezonakalisiweyo zemoto ukubuyisela ukusebenza kwazo kwangaphambili okanye ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho emitsha yemveliso.Ukwenziwa ngokutsha kwamacandelo eemoto kunokonga izibonelelo, kuncitshiswe iindleko, kuze kuncitshiswe ungcoliseko, nto leyo ehambelana nesikhokelo sophuhliso logcino lwamandla esizwe kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo.Inkqubo yokwenziwa kwakhona kwamacandelo eemoto ibandakanya iinkqubo ezininzi zonyango lomphezulu, ezifana netekhnoloji yokucoca, itekhnoloji yonyango lwangaphambili, itekhnoloji yokutshiza isantya esiphezulu se-arc, itekhnoloji yokutshiza ye-supersonic ephezulu, itekhnoloji yokutshiza idangatye le-supersonic, itekhnoloji yokudubula komphezulu wesinyithi ukomeleza, njl. Iqhutywa yimigaqo-nkqubo, indawo yokwenziwa ngokutsha kwamacandelo eemoto kulindeleke ukuba ibe lulwandle oluluhlaza, ibonelela ngamathuba ophuhliso kushishino lwecandelo lezemoto lonyango lomphezulu.
Okwesine kukukhuthaza ubugcisa obutsha kunye neenkqubo.Ishishini 4.0, elikhokelwa yimveliso ekrelekrele, okwangoku likhokela inguqu kwishishini lemveliso laseTshayina.Okwangoku, inqanaba elipheleleyo le-automation yeshishini lokwenziwa kweemoto laseTshayina liphezulu noko, kodwa kukho ukuqhawuka konxibelelwano phakathi kwethekhnoloji yecandelo lemizi-mveliso yonyango lomphezulu wemoto kunye nenqanaba letekhnoloji yokuvelisa izithuthi.Inkqubo yokuqinisa umphezulu yamacandelo eemoto zasekhaya isekelwe ikakhulu kwiinkqubo zemveli, kwaye iqondo lokuzenzekelayo liphantsi.Ngophuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji entsha efana neerobhothi zeshishini kunye ne-intanethi yemizi-mveliso, iinkqubo ezintsha ezinje ngerobhothi yokutshiza i-electrostatic, unyango lomphezulu we-laser, ukufakelwa kwe-ion, kunye neefilimu zeemolekyuli zikhuthazwa ngokuthe ngcembe ngaphakathi kwishishini, kunye nenqanaba lobugcisa lilonke loshishino. izakungena kwinqanaba elitsha.Ubuchwephesha obutsha kunye neenkqubo azinako nje ukuphucula umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nongcoliseko, kodwa kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zomntu kunye nezahlulo zabathengi, ukuphucula ukukhuphisana kwamashishini.
Ngamafutshane, i-Shangpu Consulting iqikelela ukuba ubungakanani bemarike yecandelo leemoto laseTshayina kunyango lomphezulu buza kufikelela malunga ne-22 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngo-2023, ngokukhula konyaka-nyaka malunga ne-5.6%.Ishishini linamathuba abanzi ophuhliso.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-24-2023
