Zeziphi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemithombo yamagqabi?

Intlakohlaza enamagqabi amaninzi
Mono Leaf Spring
ISemi-elliptical Leaf Spring
IQuarter-Elliptical Leaf Spring
Iikota ezintathu ze-Elliptical Leaf Spring
Intlakohlaza yeqabunga elipheleleyo
Transverse Leaf Spring

Imithombo yamagqabi luhlobo lokunqunyanyiswa olusetyenziswa kwizithuthi - ngakumbi iilori kunye neeveni ezifuna ukutsala imithwalo enzima.Uphawu lwayo oluphambili luyi-arc shape, eya kukukhumbuza ngokubonakala kwesaphetha.Oku kunika inkxaso kwisithuthi ngokuvumela intwasahlobo ukuba ithathe impembelelo.Ngale ndlela, uya kufumana uhambo olulula kunye nolukhululekile.Ukuba ufuna ukufunda ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemithombo yamagqabi, qhubeka ufunda!

Okokuqala, kufuneka ufunde malunga neentlobo ezimbini eziphambili zemithombo yamagqabi xa kuziwa kwinani lamacwecwe enziwe ngawo.

Intlakohlaza enamagqabi amaninzi
Olona hlobo luxhaphakileyo luyi-multi-leaf spring, elenziwe ngepleyiti yentsimbi engaphezulu kwesinye okanye igqabi.La macwecwe abekwe phezu kwelinye, kunye nelona qhekeza lide phezulu.Ibholithi esembindini ifakwa ngeyona ndawo ijiyileyo ukuze kubanjwe iipleyiti kunye.Amacandelo asemgangathweni anamagqabi amathathu ukuya kwantlanu, kodwa uya kufumana angaphezulu.

Ngenxa yamagqabi amaninzi, ukuqina kwentwasahlobo kuphakanyiswe.Inkxaso eyongezelelweyo ikhokelela kumthamo ophezulu wokuthwala, yiyo loo nto ezi zilungele izithuthi ezinomthwalo onzima.Kodwa qaphela xa usebenzisa amaqabunga amaqabunga anamaqabunga amaninzi, njengoko oku kunokukhokelela ekuqineni okukhulu, kwaye kubangele ukukhwela okungahambi kakuhle.

Mono Leaf Spring

Olunye uhlobo yi-mono leaf spring, eyenziwe ngentsimbi enye.Ezi zineziko elishinyeneyo kwaye ziba mxinwa ukuya emacaleni - ukunika inkxaso, njengomthombo wamagqabi amaninzi.Ezi zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwizithuthi ezikhaphukhaphu.

Ngokuka The Shape of the Leaf Spring
Imithombo yamagqabi nayo ihlelwa ngokwemilo yayo.Nganye iya kuba neenzuzo zayo, kodwa ayizizo zonke eziya kulungela isithuthi sakho.

ISemi-elliptical Leaf Spring
I-semi-elliptical leaf spring lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lweli candelo lokumiswa.Ithatha i-arc imilo yesaphetha kodwa ngaphandle komtya.Ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe ngamagqabi amaninzi ngobude obahlukeneyo kodwa ngobubanzi obufanayo.Elona gqabi liphezulu nelona lide likwabizwa ngokuba 'ligqabi eliphambili'.

Esinye isiphelo se-semi-elliptical leaf spring sigxininiswe kwisakhelo sesithuthi, kwaye esinye isiphelo sifakwe kwi-shackle.Ezi zifakwe ngaphambili nangasemva kwizithuthi ezininzi, njengeelori.Kwiimoto, uya kuzifumana ubukhulu becala kwi-asi yangasemva.Inzuzo yokusebenzisa olu hlobo lwentwasahlobo kukuba ziyafikeleleka, zihlala ixesha elide, kwaye akukho mfuneko yokuba zilungiswe rhoqo.

IQuarter-Elliptical Leaf Spring
Olu hlobo lwentlakohlaza yamagqabi lufana nolwakhiwo lwentwasahlobo yeqabunga esele luyi-elliptical, kodwa lusetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimoto ezindala.Uphawu olwahlukileyo lweli candelo lokunqunyanyiswa kukuba sisiqingatha kuphela sentlakohlaza yamagqabi esemi-elliptical.Esinye isiphelo sigxininiswe kwicala lesakhelo ngebholiti, ngelixa elinye isiphelo lidityaniswe kwi-axle yangaphambili.Oku kwakukwabizwa ngokuba luhlobo lwe-cantilever lwentwasahlobo yamagqabi.

Iikota ezintathu ze-Elliptical Leaf Spring
Xa udibanisa i-semi-elliptical leaf spring kunye nekota-elliptical enye, ufumana i-quarter-quarter-elliptical leaf spring.Ingxenye yekota ibekwe phezu kwe-axle kwaye igxininiswe kwisakhelo sesithuthi.I-semi-elliptical spring ixhunywe kwisakhelo nge-shackle kwelinye icala, ngelixa elinye isiphelo lifakwe kwikota yeqabunga leqabunga.

Ukongezwa kwesiqingatha esongezelelweyo sale nxalenye yokunqunyanyiswa kunika inkxaso eyongezelelweyo.I-quarter-quarter elliptical leaf spring ithandwa kwiimoto ezindala.

Intlakohlaza yamagqabi egcweleyo
Intwasahlobo epheleleyo engqukuva yindibaniselwano yamagqabi amabini anesiqingatha-elliptical amagqabi adityanisiweyo ajongeneyo ukwenza imilo efana ne-oval.Ezi zifakwe kwisakhelo sesithuthi kunye ne-axle.Ekubeni zombini iimithombo zamagqabi ziya kugoba umlinganiselo ofanayo xa zixinzelelwe, amakhamandela asentwasahlobo awasetyenziswa.

Imithombo ye-elliptical epheleleyo isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimoto ezindala.Kule mihla, zinqabile ngenxa yokuba azilugcini ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo lwe-asi.

Transverse Leaf Spring
Olu hlobo lwentlakohlaza yamagqabi lukhangeleka ngathi yintlakohlaza yamagqabi esemi-elliptical.Umahluko kuphela kukuba iguqulwe, ngoko ke elona gqabi lide lisezantsi.Igxunyekwe ukusuka kwivili ngalinye kunokuba phezu kwabo.Inxalenye ephakathi okanye engqindilili ikhuselwe nge-U-bolt.
Ezi zikwasetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimoto ezindala, rhoqo ekumisweni kwamavili azimeleyo.

Ukuthatha okungundoqo
Ngokuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemithombo yamagqabi, uya kuba nombono ongcono wento efunwa sisithuthi sakho xa kufikwa ekunqunyanyisweni.Ezi zixhobo zibalulekile kuba zikuvumela ukuba ube nokukhwela ngokukhawuleza kwaye uthwale imithwalo enzima.

Ukuba unomdla wokuthenga imithombo yamagqabi, Wamkelekile ukunxibelelana nathi!