Ukukhanya kwemotoiye yaba lelinye lamagama aphambili ashushu kushishino lweemoto kwiminyaka yakutshanje.Ayincedi nje kuphela ukugcina amandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa, ihambelana nomkhwa oqhelekileyo wokukhuselwa kwendalo, kodwa izisa iinzuzo ezininzi kubanikazi bemoto, njengomthamo wokulayisha ngakumbi., ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli encinci, ukulawulwa okungcono kunye nokuthuthuzela okuphezulu, njl.
Ukuze uphishekele ukukhanya, kunokuthiwa ukuba ishishini liye labeka umzamo omkhulu wokuphanda indlela yokufumana ubunzima obulula ukusuka emzimbeni, imiqadi, umzimba ophezulu, i-axles, amathayi, imithombo yamagqabi, njl. kwavela.
Ngokutsho kwedatha echaphazelekayo, ubunzima obupheleleyo bemithombo yeplastiki yeqabunga (kubandakanywa nezihlanganisi zetsimbi) malunga ne-50% yemithombo yamagqabi ensimbi, enokunciphisa kakhulu ubunzima besithuthi.
Inokuba lula, kodwa bungakanani ubunzima enokuyithwala?Abanini beemoto abaninzi bayazibuza xa bebona umthombo wamagqabi onje: Ngaba unokuthwala umthwalo weetoni ezininzi, iitoni ezilishumi okanye iitoni ezininzi?Ukuba kukho indlela embi, ingasetyenziswa unyaka wonke?
Imithombo yamagqabi eplastikizineengenelo ezicacileyo
Enyanisweni, nangona olu hlobo lomthombo wamagqabi luyiplastiki, ayisiyoplastiki ngokwengqiqo yemveli.Yimathiriyeli edibeneyo.Igama elisemthethweni yi "polyurethane matrix resin glass fiber reinforced leaf spring", eyenziwe ngefiber eqinisiweyo edibeneyo.Yenziwe nge-resin matrix ngenkqubo ethile.
Mhlawumbi ivakala iyinto engaqondakaliyo, ngoko ke makhe sisebenzise isifaniso: Umzekelo, kwiibhodi zesamente ezisetyenziswa kwizinto zokwakha, imicu edibeneyo ifana nemivalo yentsimbi kwiibhodi zesamente, inika amandla kunye nokuxhathisa okuthile, kwaye i-resin matrix ilingana nesamente., ngelixa ukhusela imivalo yensimbi, inokwenza ibhodi yesamente ibe yomelele, kwaye akukho ngxaki enkulu yokuthutha ngokubanzi.
Ukongeza, imithombo yamagqabi eplastiki ayiyomveliso entsha.Ziye zasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizithuthi zabakhweli ezifana neemoto kunye neeSUV.Zikwasetyenziswa kwezinye iilori ezikhaphukhaphu zasemzini, iilori ezinzima, iibhasi kunye neetreyila ezilandela ukulula.
Ukongeza kwizinto eziluncedo zokuzilinganisela ezikhankanywe ngasentla, ikwanazo iingenelo zokufunxa kakuhle ukothuka, ukuqina koxinzelelo oluphezulu, ukumelana nokudinwa okuqinileyo, kunye nobomi benkonzo ende, enokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zesithuthi esibanzi somsebenzisi.
Ingaba imithombo yamagqabi eplastiki iyakwazi ukuthatha indawo yeepleyiti zentsimbi?
Kunokuthiwa amathemba okuphuhliswa kwemithombo yamagqabi eplastiki asebanzi, kodwa kusekho indlela ende ngaphambi kokuba isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwizithuthi zorhwebo zasekhaya.“Izinto ezinqongopheleyo zinexabiso ngakumbi” yinyaniso yanaphakade.Kwimeko-bume ekhoyo ngoku apho amaxabiso omthwalo aqhubeka ehla, ixabiso eliphezulu lilodwa linokubadimaza abanini-moto abaninzi.Ngaphandle koko, imithombo yamagqabi eplastiki ayinayo kuphela iindleko eziphezulu zangaphambili, kodwa ukugcinwa okulandelayo kunye nokutshintshwa kwakhona kuyingxaki.Omabini la macandelo kunye nobuchwepheshe zisanqongophele kwimarike yangoku.
Ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga amandla, nangona imithombo yeplastiki yamagqabi idlala iingenelo ezizodwa kwezinye iimeko zokuthutha umthwalo oqhelekileyo obuthathaka kubunzima besithuthi, kwintsimi yokuthutha umthwalo onzima, ngakumbi xa ujongene neemeko zendlela yokuthutha yasekhaya, igqabi leplastiki. imithombo Mhlawumbi akukaziwa ukuba intwasahlobo yeqabunga inokugcina umthamo ofanayo wokuthwala umthwalo njengeqabunga leqabunga ngelixa linciphisa ubunzima ngaphezu kwesiqingatha, okanye ingaba inokugcina ukusebenza okugqwesileyo okufanayo njengedatha yovavanyo.
Ukuba umnini wemoto ukhetha i-spring yeplastiki yeqabunga, khumbula ukuba ungagqithisi okanye ugqithise umda ngexesha lokusetyenziswa.Nje ukuba umyinge wobunzima obunokuthi ubutyebe bentlakohlaza yegqabi kunye neeleya zefayibha zigqithiswe, kuseyingozi kakhulu.Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, intwasahlobo yamagqabi aphukileyo ayiyonto ingenamsebenzi.Ngokuphathelele izithuthi ezinzima, kusafuneka uqwalasele imeko yangempela xa ukhetha ukumiswa.Emva koko, ukhetho lwazo naziphi na iindawo kufuneka lusekelwe kukhuseleko, kwaye amandla athembekileyo abaluleke kakhulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-04-2023
