1. Inqanaba elikhulu: Ishishini leemoto zorhwebo likhule nge-15%, kunye namandla amatsha kunye nobukrelekrele obuqhubela phambili uphuhliso.
Ngo-2023, ishishini leemoto zorhwebo liye lafumana ukuhla ngo-2022 kwaye lajongana namathuba okukhula kwakhona.Ngokutsho kwedatha evela kwiQela le-Shangpu Consulting, inani elipheleleyo lokuthengisa kwimarike yezithuthi zorhwebo kulindeleke ukuba lifike kwi-3.96 yezigidi zeeyunithi kwi-2023, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka we-20%, okuphawula izinga eliphezulu lokukhula malunga neshumi leminyaka.Oku kukhula kuchatshazelwa ikakhulu zizinto ezininzi ezifana nokuphuculwa kwemeko yoqoqosho lwangaphakathi nolwamazwe ngamazwe, ukuphuculwa kwemekobume yomgaqo-nkqubo, kunye nokukhuthazwa kokutsha kobuchwepheshe.
(1) Okokuqala, imeko yoqoqosho lwangaphakathi izinzile kwaye iyaphucuka, ibonelela ngenkxaso yemfuno emandla kwimarike yezithuthi zorhwebo.Ngokutsho kwedatha evela kwiQela le-Shangpu Consulting, kwisiqingatha sokuqala se-2023, imveliso yasekhaya yaseChina (GDP) inyuke nge-8.1% ngonyaka, iphezulu kunenqanaba le-6.1% kunyaka wonke we-2022. Phakathi kwabo, i ishishini lemfundo ephakamileyo likhule nge-9.5% laza lanegalelo lama-60.5% kuhlumo lwe-GDP, ibe yeyona nto iqhuba ukukhula koqoqosho.Imizi-mveliso yezothutho, indawo yokugcina iimpahla, kunye neposi ibone ukukhula konyaka-nyaka nge-10.8%, ipesenti ye-1.3 yamanqaku aphezulu kunomndilili womgangatho woshishino lwemfundo ephakamileyo.Ezi nkcukacha zibonisa ukuba uqoqosho lwase-China luye lwachacha kwimpembelelo yalo bhubhani kwaye lwangena kwinqanaba lophuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu.Ngokuchacha kunye nokwandiswa kwemisebenzi yezoqoqosho, imfuno yezithuthi zorhwebo kwi-logistics kunye nokuthuthwa kwabahambi nayo iye yanda.
(2) Okwesibini, imeko-bume yomgaqo-nkqubo inceda ekukhuleni okuzinzileyo kwemarike yezithuthi zorhwebo, ngakumbi kwimimandla yamandla amatsha nobukrelekrele.Unyaka wama-2023 uphawula isiqalo seSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu ye-14 kunye nokuqala kohambo olutsha olusingise ekwakheni ilizwe elinobusoshiyali eliphuculwe ngokwala maxesha ngandlela zonke.Kulo mxholo, oorhulumente basekhaya kunye noorhulumente basekhaya baye bazisa ngokulandelelana uthotho lwemigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemilinganiselo yokuzinzisa ukukhula, ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa, ukuqinisekisa ukuqeshwa, kunye nokuxhamla ubomi babantu, ukufaka amandla kwimarike yezithuthi zorhwebo.Umzekelo, iSaziso sokuZinzisa ngakumbi kunye noKwandiswa kokuSetyenziswa kweeMoto siphakamisa imilinganiselo emininzi efana nokuxhasa uphuhliso lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha, ukukhuthaza utshintshiselwano lweemoto ezisetyenzisiweyo, kunye nokuphucula ulwakhiwo lweziseko ezingundoqo;Izimvo eziKhokelelwayo malunga nokuKhawulezisa uPhuhliso oluNtsha lweZithuthi eziQhagamshelweyo ezinobukrelekrele zicebisa imisebenzi emininzi efana nokukhawulezisa ukubunjwa kweteknoloji yezithuthi ezikrelekrele eziqhagamshelweyo, ukomeleza ukwakhiwa kweenkqubo zomgangatho wezithuthi ezikrelekrele ezidityanisiweyo, kunye nokukhawulezisa usetyenziso lwemizi-mveliso yezithuthi ezikrelekrele eziqhagamshelwe.Le migaqo-nkqubo ayincedi kuphela ukuzinza ngokubanzi kwimarike yezithuthi zorhwebo, kodwa inceda ekuphumeleleni kunye nophuhliso kwiinkalo zamandla amatsha kunye nobukrelekrele.
(3) Ekugqibeleni, ukutsha kweteknoloji kuye kwazisa iindawo ezintsha zokukhula kwimarike yezithuthi zorhwebo, ngakumbi kwiinkalo zamandla amatsha kunye nobukrelekrele.Ngo-2023, ishishini leemoto zorhwebo lenze inkqubela phambili enkulu kunye nenkqubela phambili kumandla amatsha kunye nobukrelekrele.Ngokutsho kwedatha evela kwi-Shangpu Consulting Group, kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2023, imarike yemoto yokuthengisa amandla entsha ithengise iimoto ze-412000 zizonke, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka we-146.5%, i-accounting ye-20.8% yemarike yemoto yorhwebo iyonke kwaye ukufikelela kwimbali ephezulu.Phakathi kwazo, kwathengiswa iilori ezingama-42000 zamandla amatsha, ukwanda konyaka-ngonyaka nge-121.1%;Intengiso eyongezelelekileyo yeelori zokukhanya zamandla amatsha ifikelele kwiiyunithi ezingama-346000, ukwanda konyaka-ngonyaka nge-153.9%.Intengiso eyongezelelweyo yeebhasi zamandla amatsha ifikelele kwiiyunithi ze-24000, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-63.6%.Ezi datha zibonisa ukuba izithuthi ezitsha zentengiso zamandla zingene kwixesha lolwandiso olubanzi olujolise kwimarike, lungenisa inqanaba elitsha lophuhliso nokukhula.Ngokobukrelekrele, kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2023, inani elipheleleyo le-78000 L1 kunye neenqwelo zentengiso ezihlakaniphile eziqhagamshelwe zithengisiwe, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-78.6%, kubalelwa kwi-3.9% yemarike yemoto yorhwebo.Phakathi kwabo, i-L1 level intelligent-intelligent-connective izithuthi ezithengiswayo zithengise iiyunithi ze-74000, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-77.9%;Inqanaba le-L2 leemoto ezikrelekrele ezinxibelelene nezithuthi ezithengiswayo zithengise iiyunithi ezingama-3800, ukwanda konyaka-ngonyaka ngama-87.5%;I-L3 okanye ngaphezulu kweemoto zorhwebo eziqhagamshelwe ngobukrelekrele zithengise iimoto ezingama-200 zizonke.Ezi datha zibonisa ukuba izithuthi ezihlakaniphile ezidibeneyo zorhwebo ziye zafikelela kwinqanaba lokuvelisa ngobuninzi kwaye zisetyenziswe kwezinye iimeko.
Isishwankathelo, kwisiqingatha sokuqala se-2023, ishishini leemoto zorhwebo libonise ukukhula kokubuyisela phantsi kweempembelelo zezinto ezininzi ezifana nemeko yezoqoqosho yasekhaya neyamazwe ngamazwe, imeko yomgaqo-nkqubo, kunye nokutsha kwezobuchwepheshe.Ngokukodwa kwimimandla yamandla amatsha kunye nobukrelekrele, iye yaba yeyona nto iphambili yokuqhuba kunye nokuqaqambisa uphuhliso lweshishini lezithuthi zorhwebo.
2. Kwinqanaba lemarike elicandelweyo: Iilori ezinzima kunye neelori ezikhaphukhaphu zikhokelela ekukhuleni kwemarike, ngelixa imakethi yeemoto zabakhweli ibuyela ngokuthe ngcembe.
Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2023, ukusebenza kweemarike ezihlukeneyo zineempawu zazo.Ukusuka kwidatha, iilori ezinomthwalo onzima kunye neelori ezincinci zikhokelela ekukhuleni kwemarike, ngelixa imakethi yemoto yabakhweli ibuyela ngokuthe ngcembe.
(1)Iilori ezinzima: Iqhutywa yimfuno yotyalo-mali lweziseko ezingundoqo, ulungiselelo kunye nothutho, imarike yelori enzima igcine inqanaba eliphezulu lokusebenza.Ngokutsho kwedatha evela kwiQela le-Shangpu Consulting, kwisiqingatha sokuqala se-2023, ukuveliswa kunye nokuthengiswa kweelori ezinzima zafikelela kwi-834000 kunye ne-856000, ngokulandelanayo, ngokukhula konyaka-ngonyaka we-23.5% kunye ne-24.7%, ephezulu kunokukhula ngokubanzi. izinga leemoto zorhwebo.Phakathi kwabo, ukuveliswa kunye nokuthengiswa kwezithuthi zetrekta kwafikelela kwi-488000 kunye neeyunithi ze-499000, ngokulandelelana, ngokukhula konyaka-ngonyaka we-21.8% kunye ne-22.8%, i-akhawunti ye-58.6% kunye ne-58.3% yenani elipheleleyo leelori ezinzima, kunye ukuqhubeka nokugcina isikhundla esongameleyo.Ukuveliswa kunye nokuthengiswa kweelori zokulahla kufikelele kwi-245000 kunye neeyunithi ze-250000 ngokulandelanayo, kunye nokukhula konyaka-ngonyaka we-28% kunye ne-29%, i-29.4% kunye ne-29.2% yemali iyonke yeelori ezinzima, ebonisa ukukhula okunamandla.Imveliso kunye nokuthengiswa kweelori kufikelele kwi-101000 kunye neeyunithi ze-107000 ngokulandelanayo, ngokukhula konyaka-ngonyaka we-14.4% kunye ne-15.7%, i-akhawunti ye-12.1% kunye ne-12.5% yenani elipheleleyo leelori ezinzima, ukugcina ukukhula okuzinzileyo.Ngokwembono yolwakhiwo lwemarike, imarike yelori enomthwalo onzima ibonisa iimpawu ezifana nesiphelo esiphezulu, esiluhlaza, kunye nobukrelekrele.Ngokubhekiselele kuthutho olukwinqanaba eliphezulu, kunye nemfuno eyandayo yobungcali, ukwenziwa komntu, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kuthutho lothutho, iimfuno zomgangatho wemveliso, ukusebenza, ukuthuthuzela, kunye neminye imiba yentengiso yelori enzima nazo zihlala zikhula.Iimpawu eziphezulu kunye neemveliso zithandwa ngabasebenzisi abaninzi.Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2023, umlinganiselo weemveliso ezixabisa ngaphezu kwe-300000 yuan kwimarike yelori enzima ufikelele kwi-32.6%, ukwanda kwepesenti ye-3.2 yeepesenti ngonyaka.Ngokuphathelele uhlaza, kunye nokomelezwa okuqhubekayo kweemfuno zesizwe zokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, imfuno yolondolozo lwamandla, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa, amandla amatsha, kunye neminye imiba kwimarike yelori enzima nayo iyanda, kwaye iilori zamandla amatsha ziye zaba. imbalasane entsha yemarike.Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2023, iilori ezintsha zamandla amakhulu zithengise iiyunithi ezingama-42000, ukwanda konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-121.1%, kubalelwa kwi-4.9% yenani lilonke leelori ezinobunzima, unyaka-on- ukunyuka konyaka ngepesenti ezi-2.1 zamanqaku.Ngokubhekiselele kubukrelekrele, kunye nokusetyenziswa okutsha okuqhubekayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kobuchwephesha obuqhagamshelwe ngobukrelekrele, imfuno yokhuseleko, lula, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwimarike yelori enzima nayo iyanda rhoqo.Iilori ezinobukrelekrele eziqhagamshelwe ezinzima ziye zaba yinto entsha kwimarike.Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2023, iyonke ye-56000 L1 kwinqanaba kunye nangaphezulu kweelori ezihlakaniphile ezixhunyiwe ezinomthwalo onzima zathengiswa, ukwanda kwe-82.1% unyaka nonyaka, kubalelwa kwi-6.5% yenani lilonke lelori ezinomthwalo onzima. ukwanda ngepesenti ezi-2.3 zeepesenti unyaka nonyaka.
(2)Iilori ezisebenza lula: Iqhutywa yimfuno ye-e-commerce logistics, ukusetyenziswa emaphandleni, kunye nezinye izinto, intengiso yeelori ezilula zigcine ukukhula okukhawulezayo.Ngokutsho kwedatha evela kwiQela le-Shangpu Consulting, kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2023, ukuveliswa kunye nokuthengiswa kweelori ezikhanyayo zafikelela kwi-1.648 yezigidi kunye ne-1.669 yezigidi, ngokulandelanayo, ngokukhula konyaka-ngonyaka we-28.6% kunye ne-29.8%, ephezulu kakhulu kunoko konke. izinga lokukhula kwezithuthi zorhwebo.Phakathi kwabo, imveliso kunye nokuthengiswa kweelori ezikhanyayo zafikelela kwi-387000 kunye ne-395000, ngokulandelanayo, ngokukhula konyaka-ngonyaka we-23.8% kunye ne-24.9%, i-akhawunti ye-23.5% kunye ne-23.7% yenani elipheleleyo leelori ezikhanyayo kunye ezincinci;Imveliso kunye nokuthengiswa kweelori ezincinci zafikelela kwi-1.261 yezigidi kunye ne-1.274 yezigidi ngokulandelanayo, ngokukhula konyaka-ngonyaka we-30% kunye ne-31.2%, i-76.5% kunye ne-76.3% yenani elipheleleyo leelori ezikhanyayo kunye ezincinci.Ngokwembono yolwakhiwo lwentengiso, imakethi yelori ekhaphukhaphu ibonelela ngeempawu ezinje ngokwahlukana, ukwahlula, kunye namandla amatsha.Ngokubhekiselele kulwahlulo, ngokuvela kunye nophuhliso lweemfuno ezahlukeneyo ezinje nge-e-commerce logistics, ukusetyenziswa emaphandleni, kunye nokuhanjiswa kwedolophu, imfuno yeentlobo zemveliso, imisebenzi, iifom, kunye neminye imiba kwimarike yelori ekhanyayo iye yahluka ngakumbi, kunye neemveliso zelori ezikhanyayo nazo zahluke kakhulu kwaye zinemibala.Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2023, kwimarike yelori elula, ukongeza kwiintlobo zemveli ezifana neemoto zebhokisi, ii-flatbeds, kunye neelori zokulahla, bekukho iintlobo ezikhethekileyo zeemveliso ezifana nekhonkco elibandayo, ukuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza, kunye neemveliso zonyango.Ezi ntlobo zikhethekileyo zeemveliso zibalelwa kwi-8.7%, ukwanda kwepesenti ye-2.5 yeepesenti ngonyaka.Ngokubhekiselele kulwahlulo, ngokuqiniswa kokhuphiswano kwimarike yelori elula, iinkampani zelori ezilula zikwanika ingqwalasela engakumbi ekwahlulweni kwemveliso kunye nobuntu bomntu ukuhlangabezana neemfuno kunye nezinto ezikhethwa ngabasebenzisi abohlukeneyo.Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2023, umlinganiselo weemveliso ezineempawu ezihluke kakhulu kwiimarike zelori ezikhanyayo zafikelela kwi-12.4%, ukwanda kweepesenti ze-3.1 ngonyaka ngonyaka.Ngokubhekiselele kumandla amatsha, kunye nenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yetekhnoloji yamandla amatsha kunye nokucuthwa okuqhubekayo kweendleko, imfuno yemveliso yamandla amatsha kwimarike yelori ekhanyayo nayo iyanda, kwaye iilori zokukhanya ezintsha ziye zaba ngamandla okuqhuba emarike. .Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2023, 346000 iilori zokukhanya zamandla amatsha zathengiswa, ukwanda kwe-153.9% ngonyaka-ngonyaka, kubalelwa kwi-20.7% yenani elipheleleyo leelori ezikhanyayo kunye ne-micro, ukwanda kweepesenti ze-9.8 ngonyaka-on- unyaka.
(3) Ibhasi: Ngenxa yezinto ezinjengokwehla kancinci kancinci kwimpembelelo yobhubhane kunye nokuchacha ngokuthe ngcembe kwemfuno yokhenketho, imakethi yebhasi iya iphucuka ngokuthe ngcembe.Ngokutsho kwedatha evela kwiQela le-Shangpu Consulting, kwisiqingatha sokuqala se-2023, ukuveliswa kunye nokuthengiswa kweemoto zabagibeli zifikelele kwi-141000 kunye neeyunithi ze-145000, ngokulandelanayo, ngokukhula konyaka-ngonyaka we-2.1% kunye ne-2.8%, engaphantsi kuneyonke. izinga lokukhula kwezithuthi zorhwebo, kodwa liye laphindaphinda xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka opheleleyo we-2022. Phakathi kwabo, ukuveliswa kunye nokuthengiswa kweemoto ezinkulu zabagibeli zifikelele kwi-28000 kunye neeyunithi ze-29000 ngokulandelanayo, ukuhla konyaka-ngonyaka we-5.1% kunye ne-4.6%, i-accounting kwi-19.8% kunye ne-20% yenani lilonke leemoto zabakhweli;Imveliso kunye nokuthengiswa kweemoto zomkhweli ophakathi zifikelele kwi-37000 kunye neeyunithi ze-38000 ngokulandelanayo, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka we-0.5% kunye ne-0.3%, i-akhawunti ye-26.2% kunye ne-26.4% yomthamo wemoto yabahambi;Ukuveliswa kunye nokuthengiswa kweebhasi ezikhanyayo kufikelele kwi-76000 kunye neeyunithi ze-78000 ngokulandelanayo, kunye nokukhula konyaka-ngonyaka we-6.7% kunye ne-7.4%, i-akhawunti ye-53.9% kunye ne-53.6% yenani leebhasi.Ngokwembono yolwakhiwo lwentengiso, imakethi yeemoto zabakhweli ibonelela ngeempawu ezinje ngesiphelo esiphezulu, amandla amatsha kunye nobukrelekrele.Ngokubhekiselele kuphuhliso oluphezulu, kunye neemfuno ezikhulayo zomgangatho, ukusebenza, kunye nokuthuthuzela kweemoto zabahambi kwiindawo ezifana nokhenketho kunye nokuthutha uluntu, iimpawu eziphezulu kunye neemveliso ziye zathandwa ngabasebenzisi abaninzi.Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2023, umlinganiselo weemveliso ezixabisa ngaphezu kwe-500000 yuan kwimarike yemoto yabahambi ufikelele kwi-18.2%, ukwanda kweepesenti ze-2.7 ngonyaka ngonyaka.Ngokumalunga nokusetyenziswa kwamandla amatsha, kunye nenkxaso kunye nenkuthazo yemigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe malunga nokugcinwa kwamandla, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa, ukuhamba okuluhlaza, kunye nezinye iinkalo, imfuno yemveliso yamandla amatsha kwimarike yemoto yabahambi nayo ikhula rhoqo, kwaye iimoto zabagibeli zamandla amatsha. ibe yimbalasane entsha yemarike.Kwisiqingatha sokuqala se-2023, iibhasi zamandla amatsha zithengise iiyunithi ze-24000, ukwanda kwe-63.6% ngonyaka, kubalelwa kwi-16.5% yenani elipheleleyo leebhasi, ukwanda kweepesenti ze-6 ngonyaka. .Ngokubhekiselele kubukrelekrele, ngokuqamba okutsha kunye nokusetyenziswa kobuchwephesha obuqhagamshelwe ngobukrelekrele, imfuno yokhuseleko, lula, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwimakethi yeemoto zabakhweli nayo ikhula rhoqo.Iimoto zabakhweli eziqhagamshelwe ngobukrelekrele ziye zaba yinto entsha kwimarike.Kwisiqingatha sokuqala se-2023, ukuthengiswa kweebhasi ezihlakaniphile ezixhunyiwe ngaphezu kwe-L1 kwinqanaba lafikelela kwi-22000, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka we-72.7%, i-akhawunti ye-15.1% yenani elipheleleyo leebhasi, ukwanda kweepesenti ze-5.4.
Isishwankathelo, kwisiqingatha sokuqala se-2023, ukusebenza kweemarike ezihlukeneyo zineempawu zazo.Iilori ezinzima kunye neelori ezikhaphukhaphu zikhokelela ekukhuleni kwemarike, ngelixa imakethi yeemoto zabakhweli ibuyela ngokuthe ngcembe.Ngokwembono yolwakhiwo lwentengiso, iimarike ezicandelweyo ezahlukeneyo zibonisa iimpawu ezinje ngesiphelo esiphezulu, amandla amatsha kunye nobukrelekrele.
I-3, isiphelo kunye nengcebiso: Ishishini leemoto zorhwebo lijongene namathuba okukhula okubuyisela, kodwa lijongene nemingeni emininzi kunye neemfuno zokuqinisa ukutsha kunye nentsebenziswano.
Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2023, ishishini leemoto zorhwebo liye lafumana ukuhla ngo-2022 kwaye lijongene namathuba okukhula kwakhona.Ngokwembono enkulu, ishishini leemoto zorhwebo likhule nge-15%, ngamandla amatsha kunye nobukrelekrele bube yeyona nto iqhuba uphuhliso;Ngokwembono yeemakethi ezicandekileyo, iilori ezinomthwalo onzima kunye neelori ezilula zikhokelela ekukhuleni kwemarike, ngelixa imarike yemoto yabahambi ibuyela ngokuthe ngcembe;Ngokwembono yoshishino, iinkampani zorhwebo zeemoto zijongene nokhuphiswano oluqatha, ngokwahlukana kunye nokusungula izinto eziye zibe lukhuphiswano lwazo olungundoqo.Ezi nkcukacha kunye neziganeko zibonisa ukuba ishishini leemoto zorhwebo liye lavela emthunzini wesibetho kwaye langena kwinqanaba elitsha lophuhliso.
Nangona kunjalo, ishishini leemoto zorhwebo likwajongene nemingeni emininzi kunye nokungaqiniseki.Kwelinye icala, imeko yezoqoqosho yangaphakathi neyamazwe ngamazwe isentsonkothile kwaye isoloko iguquguquka, kusekude ukuba kuhanjwe indlela yokuthintela nokulawula ubhubhane, kwaye ungquzulwano lwezorhwebo lusaqhubeka amaxesha ngamaxesha.Ezi zinto zinokuba neziphumo ezibi kwimarike yezithuthi zorhwebo.Kwelinye icala, kukwakho ezinye iingxaki kunye nokuchasana kushishino lweemoto.Ngokomzekelo, nangona intsimi yamandla amatsha kunye nobukrelekrele bukhula ngokukhawuleza, kukwakho iingxaki ezinje ngeebhotile zobuchwepheshe, ukungabikho kwemigangatho, imingcipheko yokhuseleko, kunye neziseko zophuhliso ezingonelanga;Nangona imakethi yemoto yabakhweli ibuyela kwimeko entle ngokuthe ngcembe, ikwajongene noxinzelelo olunjengohlengahlengiso lwesakhiwo, ukuphuculwa kwemveliso, kunye notshintsho losetyenziso;Nangona amashishini eemoto zorhwebo ajongana nokhuphiswano oluqatha, ajongana neengxaki ezinje nge-homogenization, ukusebenza kakuhle okuphantsi, kunye nomthamo ogqithisileyo wemveliso.
Ngoko ke, kwimeko yangoku, ishishini leemoto zorhwebo kufuneka liqinise ukutsha kunye nentsebenziswano ukujongana nemingeni kunye nokungaqiniseki.Ngokukodwa, kukho iingcebiso ezininzi:
(1) Ukuqinisa iteknoloji entsha, ukuphucula umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokusebenza.Ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kubuchwepheshe yeyona nto ingundoqo kunye nokhuphiswano olungundoqo kuphuhliso loshishino lweemoto.Ishishini leemoto zorhwebo kufuneka lonyuse utyalo-mali kuphando lwetekhnoloji kunye nophuhliso, liqhekeze kubuchwephesha obuphambili, kwaye lenze inkqubela phambili kunye nenkqubela phambili kumandla amatsha, ubukrelekrele, ukukhanya, ukhuseleko, kunye neminye imiba.Kwangaxeshanye, ishishini leemoto zorhwebo kufuneka liphucule umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokusebenza, libonelele ngomgangatho ophezulu ngakumbi, olusebenzayo, kunye neemveliso kunye neenkonzo ezitofotofo ngelixa lihlangabezana neemfuno zabasebenzisi, kunye nokuphucula ukwaneliseka komsebenzisi kunye nokunyaniseka.
(2) Ukuqinisa ulwakhiwo olusemgangathweni, ukukhuthaza ukubekwa emgangathweni kwamashishini kunye nophuhliso olulungelelanisiweyo.Ukwakhiwa okusemgangathweni sisiqinisekiso esisisiseko kunye nendima ekhokelayo kuphuhliso loshishino lweemoto.Ishishini leemoto zorhwebo kufuneka liqinise ukwakhiwa kweenkqubo ezisemgangathweni, liqulunqe kwaye liphucule imigangatho yobugcisa, imigangatho yokhuseleko, imigangatho yokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo, imigangatho yomgangatho, njl njl. ezihambelana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe, kunye nokubonelela ngemigangatho edibeneyo kunye neemfuno zophando kunye nophuhliso; imveliso, intengiso, ukusetyenziswa, ukurisayikilisha, kunye neminye imiba yeemveliso zeemoto zorhwebo.Kwangaxeshanye, ishishini leemoto zorhwebo kufuneka liqinise ukuphunyezwa kunye nokulawulwa kwemigangatho, likhuthaze umgangatho woshishino kunye nophuhliso olulungelelanisiweyo, kunye nokuphucula inqanaba elipheleleyo kunye nokhuphiswano lweshishini.
(3) Ukuqinisa ulwakhiwo lweziseko ezingundoqo kunye nokwandisa indawo yokusebenza nenkonzo yezithuthi zorhwebo.Ukwakhiwa kweziseko zophuhliso yinkxaso ebalulekileyo kunye nesiqinisekiso sophuhliso loshishino lweemoto.Ishishini lezithuthi zorhwebo kufuneka liqinise unxibelelwano kunye nentsebenziswano kunye namasebe afanelekileyo kunye namashishini, ukukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kunye nokuphuculwa kweziseko zophuhliso ezifana nezikhululo zokutshaja iimoto zamandla amatsha, uthungelwano lwezonxibelelwano lwezithuthi ezikrelekrele, kunye neendawo zokupaka iimoto zorhwebo, kunye nokubonelela ngokulula kunye nesiqinisekiso sokusebenza. kunye nenkonzo yezithuthi zorhwebo.Kwangaxeshanye, ishishini leemoto zorhwebo kufuneka liqinise unxibelelwano kunye nentsebenziswano kunye namasebe afanelekileyo kunye namashishini, ukukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kunye nokuphuculwa kweziseko ezingundoqo ezifana namajelo othutho lwezithuthi zorhwebo, amaziko okuhambisa izinto, kunye nezikhululo zabakhweli, kunye nokubonelela ngendawo esebenzayo nekhuselekileyo yokusingqongileyo. ukuthuthwa kunye nokuhamba kwezithuthi zorhwebo.
(4) Ukuqinisa intsebenziswano yeemarike kunye nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kunye neenkonzo zeenkonzo zezithuthi zorhwebo.Intsebenziswano yemarike yindlela ebalulekileyo kunye neendlela zophuhliso loshishino lweemoto.Ishishini leemoto zorhwebo kufuneka liqinise unxibelelwano kunye nentsebenziswano kunye namasebe afanelekileyo kunye namashishini, ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kunye neenkonzo zezithuthi zorhwebo kwizithuthi zikawonke-wonke, ukhenketho, ukuhanjiswa, ukuthutha okukhethekileyo kunye nezinye iinkalo, kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso eqinile kuphuhliso lwentlalo kunye noqoqosho.Ngelo xesha, imboni yezithuthi zorhwebo kufuneka iqinise unxibelelwano kunye nentsebenziswano kunye namasebe afanelekileyo kunye namashishini, ukukhuthaza izicelo ezintsha kunye neenkonzo zezithuthi zorhwebo kumandla amatsha, ingqiqo, ukwabelana, kunye nezinye iinkalo, kunye nokubonelela ukuhlola okunenzuzo ekuphuculeni ubomi boluntu.
Ngamafutshane, ishishini leemoto zorhwebo lijongene namathuba okukhula kokubuyisela, kodwa lijongene nemingeni emininzi.Ishishini leemoto zorhwebo kufuneka liqinise ukutsha kunye nentsebenziswano ukujongana nemingeni kunye nokungaqiniseki kunye nokufezekisa uphuhliso oluphezulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-24-2023
