Imithombo yamagqabi iphathwa njengobuchwepheshe be-archaic, njengoko ingafumaneki phantsi kwayo nayiphi na imoto yamva nje yokusebenza ehamba phambili kushishino, kwaye ihlala isetyenziswa njengenqaku lereferensi ebonisa ukuba "idala" njani uyilo oluthile.Nangona kunjalo, zisaxhaphakile kwiindlela zanamhlanje kwaye zinokufumaneka phantsi kwezithuthi ezitsha zemveliso.
Into yokuba zisasetyenziswa ezimotweni nanamhlanje iyenza icace into yokuba ingxoxo “yemithombo yamagqabi xa ithelekiswa nemithombo yamanzi” ayilula njengoko ibonakala.Ngokuqinisekileyo, imithombo yekhoyili mihle, kodwa imithombo yamagqabi ibambelele emva kwayo yonke le minyaka ngokuqinisekileyo ithetha ukuba kukho iimeko apho indlela endala iphezulu.Kwaye ukuba usebenza ngohlahlo lwabiwo-mali olufanayo nathi sonke, awuqengqeleki kuyilo lwamva nje nolukhulu lokunqunyanyiswa, oko kuthetha ukuba kufanelekile ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nezi zimbini.
Phola.Asikho kwindawo enkulu yokulahlwa yolwazi eya kulungisa indlela yakho yokucinga.Isishwankathelo somahluko osisiseko phakathi kwezi ntlobo zimbini zokunqunyanyiswa konke okufunayo ukuze ufumane ukubambelela apho kungcono xa.
Iintlobo zeSiseko zaseNtwasahlobo
Imithombo inemisebenzi emininzi kwiinkqubo zokunqunyanyiswa.Enye, ixhasa ubunzima besithuthi ngelixa ivumela ukunyuka nokuhla kweevili.Bafunxa amaqhuma kwaye bancedise ukubuyisela umphezulu ongalinganiyo ngelixa besebenza ukugcina i-geometry esekwe ngumenzi we-automaker.I-Springs ibulela kakhulu ngokukhwela ngokukhululeka njengoko ilawulwa ngumqhubi phezu kwesithuthi.Ayifani yonke imithombo, nangona kunjalo.Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zisetyenziselwa izizathu ezininzi, kunye nezona zixhaphakileyo kwizithuthi namhlanje ziyimithombo yekhoyili kunye nemithombo yamagqabi.
I-Coil Spring
Imithombo yekhoyili ifana nqwa negama lichazayo - intwasahlobo ejiyileyo.Ukuba uqhuba imodeli yemoto kade, kukho ithuba elihle lokufumana ezi zixhasayo ngaphambili nangasemva, ngelixa iilori ezindala kunye nezinye iimoto zihlala zibabonisa kuphela ngaphambili.Ngokuxhomekeke kwisicelo kunye nokucwangciswa kokumiswa, ezi zinokuthi zifumaneke njengenxalenye yomntu okanye zidibene ne-shock absorber njenge-coilover setup.
Intlakohlaza yegqabi
Iiseti zemithombo yeqabunga, ziquka enye (igqabi eli-mono) okanye ipakethe yemithombo yentsimbi enesiqingatha-elliptical (amagqabi amaninzi), ene-asi efakwe embindini okanye ithotywe kancinane kwiimeko ezininzi.Ngokuqhelekileyo, uya kufumana imithombo yamagqabi ngasemva kwilori, kodwa isetyenziswe kwiindidi zezithuthi ezahlukeneyo kwiminyaka, kubandakanywa iimoto zokusebenza kunye nezithuthuthu.
Imithombo eyahlukeneyo yoSeto lokuNxingwa olwahlukeneyo
Ngoko ke, yintoni engcono?Njengayo nayiphi na into yeemoto, akukho sisombululo siphezulu.Kuphela isixhobo esifanelekileyo somsebenzi.Naluphi na uhlobo lwentwasahlobo lunesabelo salo samandla kunye nobuthathaka, kwaye ukukhetha okufanelekileyo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezimbalwa.
Kukho okuninzi ekufuneka kuqwalaselwe kunohlobo olusisiseko lwasentwasahlobo.Njengoko kukhankanyiwe kujongo olufutshane kwimithombo yamagqabi, uhlobo lwasentlakohlaza olukhethiweyo luxhomekeke kwezinye izinto eziphambili zokunqunyanyiswa kwesithuthi kunye nomgca wokuqhuba.
Imithombo yamagqabi inoxanduva lokuxhasa isithuthi kunye nokufumana indibano ye-axle.Ngelixa iluncedo kwiindleko eziphantsi zemveliso kunye nokugcinwa lula, iyayinciphisa ngokubanzi isithuthi kulungiselelo oluqinileyo lwe-asi, olungaziwa ngokuthuthuzela okanye ukusebenza.
Imithombo yekhoyili ihlala inendima elula ngakumbi njengoko iyimithombo esetyenziswa kwisithuthi, ingeyiyo icandelo eliqinisekileyo lolwakhiwo.Ngokuqhelekileyo zikhona kuyilo olungcono olunjengokumiswa okuzimeleyo, apho ukucaciswa okuphuculweyo kwandisa zombini ukusebenza kunye neempawu zokuthuthuzela.Imithombo ye-coil nayo idla ngokubonakala kwiinkqubo eziqinileyo ze-axle, ezifana ne-4-link, ephezulu yokugcina i-axle kwindawo kunye nokuphelisa imiba ekhethekileyo kwimithombo yamagqabi, njenge-axle wrap - into ephezulu yokusebenza kunye ne-axle eqinile. amagqabi spring setups zithwaxwa yi.
Oko kuthethiweyo, ezi zishwankathelo ngokubanzi kunye negumbi lokukhetha.Umzekelo ngu Corvette, edume ngokusetyenziswa kwemithombo yeqabunga enqamlezileyo kulungiselelo oluzimeleyo lokunqunyanyiswa ngasemva ngaphambi kweyale mihla ephakathi kwe-injini ye-C8.Kungenxa yoko le nto kubalulekile ukuvavanya yonke ipakethe,hayi nje uhlobo lwentwasahlobo olubonakalisiweyo.
Ngokwemvelo, umntu kufuneka azibuze apho amagqabi emithombo angena khona xa uninzi lweenkqubo zokunqunyanyiswa ezinemithombo ye-coil zihlala ziphezulu kwiimeko ezininzi zokuqhuba.Ngokucacileyo, ii-automakers ziyaqhubeka nokuzisebenzisa ngesizathu.
Ngaba Kufanelekile Ukutshintshana?
Amavili ayajika.Sele ndiyazi ukuba nabani na kuni oneemoto ezikhula ngamagqabi ucinga ntoni.Ucinga ukwenza utshintsho kwi-coil spring setup.Emveni kwakho konke,aftermarket 4-link kitsziyafumaneka, kwaye ziya kunceda ngokwenene ukuba ilori ibhabhe ngendlela okanye hook yakho yakudala njengangaphambili.
Ukutshintsha ngenene akukho lula, nangona kunjalo.Uguqulela kuhlobo olutsha ngokupheleleyo lwenkqubo yokunqumamisa, ebonisa uluhlu lwemiba onokuthi ungayilindelanga.Yonke imeko yahlukile, kodwa ayiqhelekanga ukuba utshintshe ubume besithuthi ukuya kwinqanaba elithile kwaye ufuduse iindawo ngenxa yokuma kwazo kwasekuqaleni kuphenjelelwa kakhulu yinkqubo yokuqala yokunqunyanyiswa.Oko kuthethiweyo, ekusebenzeni konke, kunzima ukubetha ukuba zeziphi iinkqubo zokumiswa kwekhoyili ezizisa etafileni.
Kodwa kuyo yonke inyani, ixabiso liya kugqiba ukuba yintoni eya kusebenza kakuhle kuwe.Uninzi lwethu kuya kufuneka luyenze ngento esinayo.Ayonto imbi njengoko ibonakala, nangona kunjalo.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba imithombo yamagqabi sele ikhona ixesha elide njengoko zinjalo iimoto.Oko kuthetha ukuba abakhi abaninzi baye baneminyaka emininzi ukufumana iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokubenza basebenze kuyo nayiphi na imeko yokuqhuba onokuyicinga.Ngelixa uninzi lwezo zilungiso ziye zalityalwa ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye zangcwatywa ngokuthengiswa kweenkqubo ezintsha nezicwebezelayo zokunqunyanyiswa, i-archeology encinci yinto efunekayo ukuyityhila.
Umzekelo omhle woku yinkqubo yekhonkco leqabunga endisandula ukuyifumanisa kwincwadi yam endala yoQhagamshelwano oluNgqo, olwathi lwasetyenziswa kwiimoto ezitsala nzima zelo xesha.Ngokuqinisekileyo, i-coil spring setup mhlawumbi ingcono ngeendlela ezininzi, kodwa bubungqina bokuba kukho iindlela zokwenza nantoni na isebenze.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-12-2023
