Fumana indima ebalulekileyo yokunqunyanyiswa ekusebenzeni kwelori enzima.Funda malunga neentlobo, ukulungiswa, kunye nophuculo lokuphatha kakuhle, uzinzo, kunye nomthamo womthwalo.
Ehlabathini leelori ezinobunzima, ukusebenza akulona nje uphawu olunqwenelekayo, kodwa luyimfuneko ebalulekileyo.Ezi nqwelo-mafutha zomeleleyo zenzelwe ukuba zihambe kwiindawo ezinomngeni kwaye zithwale imithwalo enzima, nto leyo eyenza ukuba yonke into yoyilo lwazo ibaluleke.Phakathi kwezi, inkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa igqame njengeyona nto ibalulekileyo echaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kwelori.Eli nqaku lijonga indima yokunqunyanyiswa ekusebenzeni kwelori enzima, ukubaluleka kokulungiswa kokunqunyanyiswa, kunye noncedo lokuphuculwa kokunqunyanyiswa.
Iindidi zokuMiswa kweLori enzima
Imithombo yamagqabi kunye nokuxhonywa komoya zimbini zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zokunqunyanyiswa ezisetyenziswa kwiilori ezinomthwalo onzima.
Leaf Spring Ukunqunyanyiswa
Ukumiswa kwentlakohlaza yegqabi luhlobo lokunqunyanyiswa olusebenzisa iileya ezininzi zemicu yesinyithi, ebizwa ngokuba ngamagqabi, apakishwe phezu kwelinye aze adityaniswe kunye.Amagqabi enzelwe ukugoba kwaye afunxe izinto ezothusayo, enikezela ukuhamba kakuhle kunye nokuzinza.Ukunqunyanyiswa kwentwasahlobo yeqabunga kuhlala ixesha elide kwaye kulula ukuyigcina, yiyo loo nto iqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiilori ezinzima ezithwala imithwalo enzima, njengezithuthi zokwakha kunye neelori zokulahla.Ngelixa zinokubonakala ngathi zicwangciswe ngokugqibeleleyo zokunqunyanyiswa, zinokuba lukhuni kwaye zingakhululeki kwiindlela ezirhabaxa.
Ukumiswa koMoya
Ukumiswa komoya luhlobo lokunqunyanyiswa olusebenzisa iingxowa zomoya endaweni yemithombo yokuxhasa ubunzima besithuthi kunye nokufunxa ukothuka.I-airbags ifakwe umoya kwaye ihlanjululwe yi-compressor yomoya, ivumela ukuphakama okuhlengahlengiswayo kunye nokuqina.Ukumiswa komoya kubonelela uhambo olutofotofo nolugudileyo, ngakumbi kwiindlela ezigangathiweyo, kwaye zilungele imithwalo enzima.Nangona kunjalo, zibiza kakhulu kwaye zifuna ukulungiswa okungaphezulu kunezinye iintlobo zokunqunyanyiswa.Ukumiswa komoya ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa kwiilori ezifuna inqanaba eliphezulu lokukhwela, njengezithuthi zokuthutha ezihamba ixesha elide.
Indima yokuNxingwa kuMsebenzi weLori oMnzima
Inkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa kwilori enzima ayiyona nje inxalenye yesithuthi;ngumqolo omisela ukusebenza kwayo ngokubanzi.Yinkqubo esebenza ngokungakhathali ukugcina uzinzo, ukulawula intshukumo yomzimba, kunye nokubonelela ngokukhwela okutofotofo.Inkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa yindibano enzima yamacandelo ahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa imithombo, i-shock absorbers, kunye neengalo zokulawula, zonke zisebenzisana ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nokuphatha ilori.
Ifunxa ukothuka kunye nokungcangcazela
Omnye wemisebenzi ephambili yenkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa kukufunxa ukothuka kunye nokungcangcazela endleleni.Iilori ezinomthwalo onzima zihlala zisebenza kwiindawo ezinomngeni, ezifana neziza zokwakha okanye iindawo ezingaphandle kwendlela, apho iimeko zendlela zinokuba mbi kwaye zingalindelekanga.Inkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa isebenza njengesithinteli, inciphisa impembelelo yale miphezulu ingalinganiyo, iqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle kumqhubi, kunye nokunciphisa ukuguga nokukrazuka kwilori.Oku akuphuculi kuphela amava okuqhuba kodwa kunegalelo kubomi obude besithuthi.
Ugcina uzinzo kunye noLawulo
Enye indima ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa kukugcina uzinzo nolawulo.Iilori ezinomthwalo onzima zenzelwe ukuthwala imithwalo enzima, enokubangela ukuba isithuthi sishukume okanye singazinzi.Inkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa ingena apha, inceda ukusabalalisa ubunzima ngokulinganayo, ukugcina ilori ilungelelene kwaye ithintele ukuba ingagqithisi.Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi xa uhamba ngamajiko abukhali okanye uqhuba ngesantya esiphezulu, apho umngcipheko wokuphulukana nolawulo uphezulu.
Unceda ngokuPhatha kunye nokuManeuverability
Inkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphatheni nasekuqhubeni ilori.Inkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa kakuhle ivumela umqhubi ukuba abe nolawulo olungcono kwisithuthi, okwenza kube lula ukuqhubela phambili kunye nokuhamba kwiindawo ezixineneyo.Kwakhona kunceda ukunciphisa umqulu womzimba, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ilori ihlala isemgangathweni ngexesha le-corning kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuqengqeleka.Oku akugcini nje ukwandisa ukhuseleko lwesithuthi kodwa kwandisa ukusebenza kwayo.
Ukubaluleka koKunqunyanyiswa kweTuning
Ukulungiswa kokunqunyanyiswa yinkqubo yokulungelelanisa inkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kwayo.Kubandakanya ukulungiswa kakuhle kwemithombo, i-airbags, okanye amanye amacandelo ukufezekisa ibhalansi efunekayo phakathi kokuthuthuzela kunye nokuphatha.Ukunqunyanyiswa kwe-Suspension akubalulekanga nje kwiilori ezinzima;yimfuneko njengoko inokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kwayo iyonke.
Iphucula uMgangatho wokuHamba
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zokuthotywa kokunqunyanyiswa kukuphuculwa komgangatho wokukhwela.Ngokuhlengahlengisa amacandelo okunqunyanyiswa, ukunqunyanyiswa kwelori kunokwenziwa lukhuni okanye kuthambe, kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba elifunekayo lokuthuthuzela.Oku kuvumela umqhubi ukuba abe nohambo olutyibilikayo nolukhululekileyo, nakwiindawo ezirhabaxa.Oku akuphuculi nje amava okuqhuba kodwa kukwanciphisa ukudinwa kwabaqhubi, kube negalelo kwiindlela zokuqhuba ezikhuselekileyo.
Ukwandisa ukuPhathwa kunye nokuzinza
Ukunqunyanyiswa kokulungiswa kwakhona komeleza ukuphathwa kunye nokuzinza kwelori.Ngokulungisa kakuhle inkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa, ukusabela kwelori kumagalelo okulawula kunokuphuculwa, okwenza kube lula ukulawula.Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kwiilori ezinomthwalo onzima ekufuneka zihambe kwiindawo ezixineneyo okanye ziqhube ngokukhawuleza.Inkqubo yokuxhoma elungiswe kakuhle inokwenza umahluko phakathi kobuchule obuphumelelayo kunye nobungozi obunokwenzeka.
Yandisa iSakhono sokuThwala uMthwalo
Ngaphezu koko, ukunqunyanyiswa kokulungiswa kunganceda ukwandisa umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo welori.Ngokulungelelanisa amacandelo okunqunyanyiswa, ukusabalalisa ubunzima kunokulungiswa, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iloli inokuthwala imithwalo enzima ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukuzinza okanye ukhuseleko.Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kumashishini afana nokwakha okanye ulungiselelo, apho imithwalo enzima iyimfuneko eqhelekileyo.Inkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa elungiswe kakuhle inokwandisa umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo welori, iyenze isithuthi esisebenza kakuhle nesithembekileyo.
IiNzuzo zoPhuculo lokuNxinzeliswa
Ukongeza kuhlengahlengiso lokunqunyanyiswa, ukuphuculwa kwenkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa kunokuphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza kweelori ezinomthwalo onzima.Ukuphuculwa kokunqunyanyiswa kubandakanya ukutshintshwa kwamacandelo esitokhwe ngeendlela ezisebenza ngokuphezulu, ukunika ukuqina okuphuculweyo, ukuphatha, kunye nomthamo wokuthwala umthwalo.
Ukonyuka koKuhlala ixesha elide
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zokuphuculwa kokunqunyanyiswa kukwandisa ukuqina.Iilori ezinomthwalo onzima zihlala zisebenza phantsi kweemeko ezinzima, ezinokuthi zibeke uxinzelelo kwinkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa.Ukunyuselwa kumacandelo anamandla kwaye anamandla ngakumbi kunokuncedisa ukwandisa ubomi benkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa, ukunciphisa imfuno yokulungiswa rhoqo okanye ukutshintshwa.Oku akunciphisi kuphela iindleko zokuyigcina kodwa kukwaqinisekisa ukuba ilori isoloko ikulungele ukusebenza.
UkuPhathwa okuPhuculweyo kunye nokuzinza
Ukuphuculwa kokunqunyanyiswa kunokuphucula ukuphathwa kunye nokuzinza kwelori.Izinto eziphezulu zokusebenza, ezifana ne-adjustable shock absorbers okanye i-sway bars, zinokubonelela ngolawulo olungcono kunye nokuphendula, ukuvumela umqhubi ukuba ahambe kwiindawo ezinzima ngokukhululeka.Oku akugcini nje ukwandisa ukhuseleko kodwa konyusa ukusebenza kwelori iyonke, kuyenza ibe sisithuthi esithembeke ngakumbi.
Ukwandiswa kweSakhono sokuThwala uMthwalo
Ngaphaya koko, ukuphuculwa kokunqunyanyiswa kunokunyusa umthamo wokuthwala iilori ezinomthwalo onzima.Imithombo ephuculweyo okanye inkqubo yokumisa umoya inokubonelela ngenkxaso engcono kunye nokuzinza, ukuvumela iloli ukuba ithwale imithwalo enzima ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukhuseleko okanye ukusebenza.Oku kunenzuzo ngakumbi kumashishini afuna ukuthuthwa rhoqo kwezixhobo ezinzima okanye izinto.Ilori enenkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa ephuculweyo inokuthwala umthwalo omninzi, iyenze ibe sisithuthi esisebenza kakuhle nesingabizi kakhulu.
Ukuqukumbela
Indima yokunqunyanyiswa ekusebenzeni kwelori enzima ayinakugqithiswa.Ukusuka ekugcineni uzinzo kunye nokulawula ukubonelela ukuhamba kakuhle, inkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa yinto ebalulekileyo yezi zithuthi.Ukulungiswa kokunqunyanyiswa kunye nophuculo lubonelela ngamathuba awongezelelekileyo okuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuphucula umgangatho wokukhwela, kunye nokwandisa umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo.Ngokutyala imali ekugcinweni nasekuphuculweni kokunqunyanyiswa, abanini belori ezinomthwalo onzima banokuqinisekisa ukuba izithuthi zabo zisebenza ngokusemandleni abo, nakwezona meko zinzima kakhulu.Ehlabathini leelori ezinzima, inkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa ayiyona nje icandelo;sisitshixo ekusebenzeni okuphezulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-19-2023
