Abanye abenzi belori abakhulu besizwe ngoLwesine bathembise ukuba bayeke ukuthengisa iimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngegesi eCarlifonia phakathi kweshumi leminyaka ezayo, inxalenye yesivumelwano kunye nabalawuli baseburhulumenteni bejoliswe ekuthinteleni amatyala asongela ukulibazisa okanye ukuvala imigangatho yokukhutshwa kwelizwe.ICalifornia izama ukuzisusa kumafutha efosili, iwisa imithetho emitsha kwiminyaka yakutshanje yokuphelisa iimoto ezisebenza ngerhasi, iilori, oololiwe kunye nezixhobo zengca kwezona ndawo zinabantu abaninzi belizwe.
Kuya kuthatha iminyaka ngaphambi kokuba yonke loo migaqo isebenze ngokupheleleyo.Kodwa sele ezinye iimizi-mveliso zibuyela umva.Kwinyanga ephelileyo, ishishini likaloliwe limangalele iBhodi yeZibonelelo zoMoya yaseCalifornia ukuba ithintele imithetho emitsha eya kuthi ithintele iilocomotives ezindala kwaye ifune iinkampani ukuba zithenge izixhobo zokukhupha i-zero.
Isibhengezo sangoLwesine sithetha ukuba amatyala anqabile ukuba alibazise imithetho efanayo kwishishini lelori.Iinkampani zavuma ukulandela imithetho yaseCalifornia, equka ukuvalwa kokuthengiswa kweelori ezintsha ezisebenza ngegesi ngo-2036. Okwangoku, abalawuli baseCalifornia bavumile ukukhulula imigangatho yabo yokukhupha iilori zedizili.Urhulumente wavuma ukusebenzisa umgangatho wokukhutshwa komdibaniso oqala ngo-2027, ongaphantsi kunoko ubunokuba kuko imithetho yaseCalifornia.
Abalawuli baseCalifornia baye bavuma ukuba ezi nkampani ziqhubeke nokuthengisa iinjini zedizili ezindala kule minyaka mithathu izayo, kodwa kuphela ukuba zikwathengisa iimoto ezikhupha iqanda elingunothi ukuphelisa ukukhutshwa kwezo lori zindala.
Esi sivumelwano sikwavula indlela yokuba amanye amazwe amkele imigangatho efanayo yaseCalifornia ngaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga nokuba imithetho iya kuthotyelwa na enkundleni, utshilo uSteven Cliff, igosa elilawulayo leBhodi yeMithombo yoMoya yaseCalifornia.Oko kuthetha ukuba iilori ezininzi kuzwelonke ziyakulandela le mithetho.UCliff uthe malunga neepesenti ezingama-60 zeekhilomitha zeelori ezihanjwe eCalifornia zivela kwiilori ezifika zivela kwamanye amazwe.“Ndicinga ukuba oku kumisela inqanaba lenkqubo-sikhokelo yesizwe yeelori ezikhupha iqanda,” utshilo uCliff."Ngumgaqo ongqongqo weCalifornia kuphela, okanye umthetho welizwe ongqongqo kancinci.Sisaphumelela kwimeko yesizwe.”
Isivumelwano sibandakanya abenzi belori abakhulu kwihlabathi, kubandakanya iCummins Inc., iDaimler Truck North America, Ford Motor Company, General Motors Company, Hino Motors Limited Inc, Isuzu Technical Centre of American Inc., Navistar Inc, Paccar Inc. , Stellantis NV, kunye neVolvo Group eMntla Melika.Esi sivumelwano sikwabandakanya noMbutho wokuVelisa iilori neeNjini.
"Esi sivumelwano senza ukuba siqiniseke ngokulawulayo sonke esikudingayo ukulungiselela ikamva eliya kubandakanya ukunyuka okunyukayo kwetekhnoloji ephantsi kunye ne-zero-emissions," utshilo uMichael Noonan, umlawuli wesatifikethi semveliso kunye nokuthotyelwa kweNavistar.
Iilori ezisebenza nzima njengezixhobo ezinkulu kunye neebhasi zisebenzisa iinjini zedizili, ezinamandla ngakumbi kuneenjini zepetroli kodwa zikwavelisa ungcoliseko olungakumbi.ICalifornia inezilori ezininzi ezithutha imithwalo ukuya nokubuya kumazibuko eLos Angeles naseLong Beach, amazibuko amabini axakekileyo ehlabathini.
Nangona ezi lori zenza i-3% yezithuthi endleleni, zibalelwa ngaphezu kwesiqingatha se-nitrogen oxides kunye nongcoliseko oluhle lwe-dizeli, ngokutsho kwebhodi yaseCalifornia Air Resources.Ibe nempembelelo enkulu kwizixeko zaseCalifornia.Kwiidolophu eziphezulu ze-10 ezingcolisekileyo ze-ozone e-US, ezintandathu ziseCalifornia, ngokutsho kwe-American Lung Association.
UMariela Ruacho, umphathi wobuchwephesha bomoya ococekileyo kuMbutho we-American Lung, uthe isivumelwano "ziindaba ezimnandi" ezibonisa ukuba "iCalifornia iyinkokeli xa kufikwa kumoya ococekileyo." Kodwa uRuacho uthe ufuna ukwazi ukuba isivumelwano siza kulutshintsha njani uqikelelo. izibonelelo zempilo kubantu baseCalifornia.Ulawulo lwemithetho olwamkelwa ngo-Epreli lubandakanya i-26.6 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kulondolozo lwezempilo olusuka kuhlaselo olumbalwa lwe-asthma, utyelelo lwegumbi likaxakeka kunye nezinye izigulo zokuphefumla.
“Sifuna ngokwenene ukubona uhlalutyo lokuba ingaba nayiphi na ilahleko ephumayo iya kuba yintoni kwaye oko kuthetha ntoni kwiinzuzo zempilo,” utshilo.UCliff uthe abalawuli basebenza ukuhlaziya olo qikelelo lwezempilo.Kodwa waqaphela ukuba olo qikelelo lwalusekwe ekuvalweni kokuthengiswa kweelori ezintsha ezisebenza ngerhasi ngo-2036-umgaqo okhoyo nangoku.“Sifumana zonke izibonelelo ebezinokubakho,” utshilo."Siyitshixela ngaphakathi loo nto."
I-California ifikelele kwizivumelwano ezifanayo kwixesha elidlulileyo.Ngo-2019, ii-automakers ezine ezinkulu zavuma ukuqinisa imigangatho ye-gas mileage kunye nokukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-12-2023
